{"id":1414,"date":"2020-03-08T19:11:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T19:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?p=1414"},"modified":"2024-12-18T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T11:12:00","slug":"expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/","title":{"rendered":"Exp\u00e9dition en Laponie . Paysages en transformations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exp\u00e9dition en Laponie, r\u00e9sidence en r\u00e9gion subarctique avec la BioArt Society<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9cit personnel d\u2019une exp\u00e9dition de terrain en Laponie. R\u00e9sidence critique entre sciences et arts sur les questions environnementales et \u00e9cologiques en r\u00e9gion Sub-Arctique.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La route s\u2019\u00e9tire droit devant \u00e0 perte de vue. Depuis ce matin, la voiture avale les kilom\u00e8tres vers Kilpisj\u00e4rvi. Je suis assise \u00e0 l\u2019avant c\u00f4t\u00e9 passager, des larmes coulent sur mes joues. Je ne dis rien, mais je sens tout. Le paysage rentre en moi, immense. Je voudrais l\u2019embrasser entier de mes yeux. L\u2019\u00e9treindre comme un ami tant attendu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je repense \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re fois que mon corps a tressailli devant un paysage d\u2019\u00e9tendues infinies. C\u2019\u00e9tait lors d\u2019une grande travers\u00e9e des terres de l\u2019ouest am\u00e9ricain, mes yeux s\u2019\u00e9taient alors abreuv\u00e9s pour la toute premi\u00e8re fois de ces paysages immenses, aux horizons si vastes qu\u2019ils se fondent dans le ciel. C\u2019est \u00e9trange, mais je sens qu\u2019il y a une partie de moi-m\u00eame qui ne s\u2019\u00e9veille que lorsque je suis dans ces paysages sauvages. Les retrouver, c\u2019est un peu comme retrouver une partie de mon \u00eatre qui se serait longtemps cach\u00e9e, comme un petit animal en hibernation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0, je suis \u00e0 69\u00b003\u2019N&nbsp;; 20\u00b050\u00b0E, en r\u00e9gion subarctique et s\u2019ouvrent devant moi d\u2019immenses \u00e9tendues rousses et ors. Les montagnes sont noires et le ciel brumeux. Nous croisons des rennes qui marchent nonchalamment sur le bord de la route, puis la voiture s\u2019arr\u00eate \u00e0 <em>Kilpisj\u00e4rvi Biological Station<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/99490+Kilpisj%C3%A4rvi,+Finlande\/@69.0902138,24.2450963,5.89z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x45daa9a66a078f4f:0x260146d7261ef091!8m2!3d69.0442888!4d20.8032994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Kilpisj\u00e4rvi (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)\">Kilpisj\u00e4rvi<\/a> est un village de la municipalit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Enonteki\u00f6, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00eame nord-ouest de la Finlande, juste \u00e0 la lisi\u00e8re entre la Su\u00e8de et la Norv\u00e8ge. L\u2019oc\u00e9an Arctique n\u2019est pas loin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0108-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0108-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0108-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0108-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0108-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0108-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Je suis\nici en r\u00e9sidence critique avec 40 autres personnes s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es \u00e0 travers le\nglobe pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir ensemble sur les probl\u00e9matiques environnementales en\nr\u00e9gion subarctique. La r\u00e9sidence est organis\u00e9e par la BioArt Society d\u2019Helsinki\net accueille un joyeux m\u00e9lange de scientifiques et d\u2019artistes pour dix jours d\u2019exp\u00e9dition\nde terrain en S\u00e1pmi &#8211; Laponie. Je fais partie du <em>Second Order<\/em> <em>Group<\/em>\nqui doit apporter un regard critique et \u00eatre le point de liaison entre chaque atelier\nde travail durant toute l\u2019exp\u00e9dition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction directe et frontale, rendez-vous au sauna pr\u00e8s du lac, j\u2019y rencontre mes nouvelles co-\u00e9quipi\u00e8res de travail. Nous nous retrouvons nues, assisses cuisses contre cuisses, dans cette petite cabane de bois. L\u2019accueil des Finlandais est d\u00e9routant, mais la sensation de sororit\u00e9 est instantan\u00e9e. Les plus courageuses se baignent ensuite dans le lac \u00e0 z\u00e9ro degr\u00e9. Un petit ponton de bois traverse la for\u00eat, l\u2019eau est noire sous un ciel sans lune. Tous mes sens sont en \u00e9veil, je nage gel\u00e9e et en extase devant les montagnes que l\u2019on devine \u00e0 peine. Je suis totalement l\u00e0, enti\u00e8re et vivante, entour\u00e9e de cette beaut\u00e9 sauvage et de tous ces gens inconnus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video autoplay loop muted poster=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0271.mov\" playsinline><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019exp\u00e9dition\ncommence d\u00e8s le lendemain matin \u00e0 l\u2019aube, d\u00e9part sur le terrain, chacun avec\nson groupe d\u2019\u00e9tude. Je retrouve le groupe <em>Strange Weather <\/em>qui traite de\nl\u2019influence du changement climatique sur les modes de vie des S\u00e1mi, peuple\nautochtone des territoires S\u00e1pmi qui couvrent\nle nord de la&nbsp;Finlande, de la Su\u00e8de, de la&nbsp;Norv\u00e8ge, ainsi que la&nbsp;p\u00e9ninsule de\nKola&nbsp;en&nbsp;Russie.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0859-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4223\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0859\/\" class=\"wp-image-4223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0859-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0859-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0859-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0859-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0859-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0366-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1469\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1469\" class=\"wp-image-1469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0366-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0366-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0366-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0366-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0366-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous partons en montagne suivre Oula et Leena Valkeap\u00e4\u00e4, des S\u00e1mi \u00e9leveurs de rennes. Oula marche vite, tr\u00e8s vite, il saute de rocher en rocher, il ne nous attend pas. C\u2019est \u00e0 nous de s\u2019adapter \u00e0 son rythme et non l\u2019inverse. Nous traversons des for\u00eats de bouleaux, des buttes de mousses spongieuses parsem\u00e9s de cours d\u2019eau. Il s\u2019arr\u00eate de temps en temps pour nous montrer les diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces de lichens qui existent dans la r\u00e9gion. Il nous explique, que les rennes se nourrissent de plantes et de champignons en \u00e9t\u00e9, alors qu\u2019ils ne mangent essentiellement que du lichen en hiver. Ils viennent ainsi gratter sous l\u2019\u00e9paisse couverture neigeuse pour y atteindre les pr\u00e9cieux aliments verts et ocres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0529-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1440\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1440\" class=\"wp-image-1440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0529-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0529-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0529-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0529-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0529-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0649-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1444\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1444\" class=\"wp-image-1444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0649-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0649-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0649-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0649-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0649-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0663-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1445\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1445\" class=\"wp-image-1445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0663-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0663-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0663-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0663-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0663-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0371-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1449\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1449\" class=\"wp-image-1449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0371-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0371-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0371-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0371-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0371-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0440-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4271\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0440-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-4271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0440-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0440-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0440-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0440-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0440-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4273\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0430-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-4273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0430-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Or depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, avec les variations de temp\u00e9ratures inhabituelles en hiver, la neige peut parfois fondre et \u00eatre suivi par de fortes averses de pluie. Ceci entra\u00eene alors la formation d\u2019une large surface de glace entre les couches neigeuses, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que les scientifiques appellent \u00e9v\u00e9nement de pluie sur neige ou ROS&nbsp;<em>Rain On Snow<\/em>. Les rennes se retrouvent alors dans l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 de pouvoir atteindre le lichen situ\u00e9 sous la glace et souffrent d\u2019un manque d\u2019apport nutritif vital durant ces hivers arctiques o\u00f9 il peut faire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 moins 30 degr\u00e9s. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En\neffet, certaines r\u00e9gions arctiques se r\u00e9chauffent plus vite que le reste du\nmonde. On constate d\u00e9j\u00e0 plus 2 degr\u00e9s, et m\u00eame plus 4 degr\u00e9s par endroit, selon\nBruce Forbes, g\u00e9ographe qui dirige le groupe d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes sur le changement\nclimatique, \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Rovaniemi. Ces changements pourraient ainsi\nmodifier profond\u00e9ment les traditions ancestrales d\u2019\u00e9levage des rennes et le\nmode de vie des S\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0502-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4228\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0502-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-4228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0502-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0502-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0502-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0502-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0502-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0660-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4229\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0660\/\" class=\"wp-image-4229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0660-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0660-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0660-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0660-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0660-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Un peu\nplus loin, j\u2019interroge nos guides sur les for\u00eats de bouleaux que nous\ntraversons, car beaucoup d\u2019arbres semblent malades et ch\u00e9tifs. Le nord de\nla&nbsp;Laponie&nbsp;est le domaine de la toundra, il est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une\ncouverture v\u00e9g\u00e9tale basse, compos\u00e9e de lichens, de mousses et\nd&rsquo;arbustes&nbsp;nains, en particulier le saule arctique <em>Salix arctica<\/em>, le\ngen\u00e9vrier et le&nbsp;bouleau nain&nbsp;<em>Betula nana. <\/em>Mais depuis les vingt\nderni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, certaines for\u00eats de bouleaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gravement endommag\u00e9s par\ndes invasions de chenilles arpenteuses, <em>Epirrita autumnata<\/em>, qui se\nnourrissent des feuilles de ces arbres. Et si autrefois le climat froid de ces\nr\u00e9gions subarctiques, permettait de r\u00e9guler l\u2019expansion de leur population et\nleur propagation, aujourd\u2019hui avec le r\u00e9chauffement des temp\u00e9ratures, les l\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res\nse multiplient et leurs larves peuvent d\u00e9cimer massivement des milliers de\nkilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9 de for\u00eat de bouleaux dans le nord de la Finlande, mais\n\u00e9galement dans le nord de la Norv\u00e8ge et le nord de la Su\u00e8de. Les arbres\napparaissent alors comme br\u00fbl\u00e9s, \u00e0 cause de la d\u00e9foliation due aux insectes,\nc\u2019est ce que nous apercevons en traversant ces for\u00eats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4269\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0299\/\" class=\"wp-image-4269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0299-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0463-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1453\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1453\" class=\"wp-image-1453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0463-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0463-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0463-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0463-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0463-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0605-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1459\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1459\" class=\"wp-image-1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0605-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0605-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0605-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0605-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0605-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1456\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/?attachment_id=1456\" class=\"wp-image-1456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG_0664-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s\ndes heures de marche, nous arrivons au sommet d\u2019une montagne aride. Le vent est\nglacial et la toundra s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 perte de vue. Le paysage est sublime, immense.\nOn s\u2019y sent \u00e0 la fois minuscule et compl\u00e8tement dedans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00e0 de\nfa\u00e7on inattendue, Oula refusera de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 nos questions sur le changement\nclimatique, nous d\u00e9fiant de ses yeux clairs et persans. Par son refus, il\nquestionne la notion occidentale du changement climatique avec laquelle nous\nl\u2019abordons. Car pour lui, tout est sans cesse en perp\u00e9tuelle \u00e9volution et\ntransformation, il ne con\u00e7oit pas l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des changements actuels comme\nun ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s\u00e9par\u00e9, mais comme un processus de m\u00e9tamorphoses. Il remet\n\u00e9galement en cause notre perception de l\u2019adaptation, car il n\u2019a pas attendu que\nl\u2019on lui conseille de s\u2019adapter au changement climatique pour s\u2019adapter \u00e0 son\nmilieu. Il raconte qu\u2019il pr\u00eate continuellement attention aux transformations de\nson environnement. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du paysage font partie de lui, il les observe\net les ressent chaque jour. Il a appris \u00e0 s\u2019adapter \u00e0 leurs \u00e9volutions tout au\nlong de sa vie, cela fait partie int\u00e9grante de son mode de vie et des liens qui\nle relient \u00e0 sa terre et aux \u00eatres vivants qui la compose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 nous autres occidentaux qui voulons tout analyser pour comprendre et essayer en vain de stabiliser le monde, les S\u00e1mi semblent \u00eatre mieux pr\u00e9par\u00e9s car ils savent se repositionner face \u00e0 un milieu en transformations, ils le font au quotidien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0991-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4267\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0991-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-4267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0991-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0991-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0991-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0991-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0991-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0422-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4283\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0422-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-4283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0422-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0422-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0422-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0422-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0422-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4284\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/expedition-en-laponie-1-2-paysages-en-transformations\/img_0670-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-4284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/tatataaaaa.com\/newklima\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_0670-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">pour toutes les photos, cr\u00e9dit sophie dulau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les plus curieux vous pouvez <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"suivre l'exp\u00e9dition subarctique The Heaven sur le site de Makery (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.makery.info\/en\/2019\/09\/18\/english-field-notes-explores-the-heavens-in-sub-arctic-lapland-13\/\" target=\"_blank\">suivre l&rsquo;exp\u00e9dition subarctique <em>The Heaven<\/em> sur le site de Makery<\/a> qui faisait partie de la team d&rsquo;exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur le programme de r\u00e9sidence Field_Notes, voici le site de la <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"BioArt Society d'Helsinki (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)\" href=\"https:\/\/bioartsociety.fi\/projects\/field-notes-the-heavens\/pages\/about-the-heavens\" target=\"_blank\">BioArt Society d&rsquo;Helsinki<\/a> qui a lanc\u00e9 cette initiative europ\u00e9enne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce projet de r\u00e9sidence entre scientifiques et artistes fait partie du Feral Labs Network,&nbsp;qui est co-fond\u00e9 par the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/programmes\/creative-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Europe<\/a>&nbsp;programme of the European Union, the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/koneensaatio.fi\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kone Foundation<\/a>,&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/minedu.fi\/en\/frontpage\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Education and Culture Finland<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taike.fi\/en\/frontpage\">Arts Promotion Centre Finland<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9cit personnel d&rsquo;une exp\u00e9dition de terrain en r\u00e9gion subarctique, Laponie. Sophie y est partie en r\u00e9sidence avec la BioArt Society d&rsquo;Helsinki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Exp\u00e9dition en Laponie . 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Apr\u00e8s avoir travaill\u00e9 dix ann\u00e9es en agence d'architecture en France et aux Etats-Unis, elle a co-fond\u00e9 l\u2019atelier de recherche Klima, engag\u00e9 dans l\u2019adaptation aux changements climatiques des territoires littoraux. Elle m\u00e8ne en parall\u00e8le un doctorat \u00e0 l'Ecole de Paysage ENSP-V et enseigne en tant que professeur vacataire \u00e0 l'ENSA Marseille dans le programme M\u00e9limed et \u00e0 l'ENSA Paris Belleville dans le DSA Architecture et Risques Majeurs. Ses recherches et investigations portent principalement sur les grands bouleversements \u00e9cologiques en cours (changements climatiques, \u00e9rosion de la diversit\u00e9 du vivant, pollutions environnementales\u2026). Elle d\u00e9veloppe une approche hybride m\u00ealant enqu\u00eate de terrain, paysage, design, ethnographie et psychologie environnementale. 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